마더텅노란책_11~13강_원지문과 변형(재현고2_기말)

 

마더텅 노란책 11~13강 원지문 올립니다.

이어서 원지문과 해석, 변형을 올릴 예정입니다.

 

23 마더텅 노란책 고2 11강 (*2번 제외) 

 

01. 2018년 6월 18번

Dear Ms. Blake,

I understand that on May 3, 2018 when you were a guest at our restaurant in the Four Hills Plaza, you experienced an unfortunate incident that resulted in a beverage being spilled on your coat. Please accept my sincere apology. Unfortunately the staff on duty at the time did not reflect our customer service policy. I have investigated the situation and scheduled additional customer service training for them. We’d like to have you back as a customer so I’m sending you a coupon for two free entrees that can be used at any of our five locations in New Parkland. Again, my apologies for the incident. I hope you give us the opportunity to make this right.

Sincerely,

Barbara Smith

 

 

03. 2015학년도 수능 23번 [2015학년도 수능]

The key to successful risk taking is to understand that the actions you’re taking should be the natural next step. One of the mistakes we often make when confronting a risk situation is our tendency to focus on the end result. Skiers who are unsure of themselves often do this. They’ll go to the edge of a difficult slope, look all the way down to the bottom, and determine that the slope is too steep for them to try. The ones that decide to make it change their focus by analyzing what they need to do to master the first step, like getting through the first mogul on the hill. Once they get there, they concentrate on the next mogul, and over the course of the run, they end up at the bottom of what others thought was an impossible mountain.

♦ mogul: 모굴(스키의 활주 사면에 있는 단단한 눈 더미)

 

 

04. 2020년 6월 22번

Personal blind spots are areas that are visible to others but not to you. The developmental challenge of blind spots is that you don’t know what you don’t know. Like that area in the side mirror of your car where you can’t see that truck in the lane next to you, personal blind spots can easily be overlooked because you are completely unaware of their presence. They can be equally dangerous as well. That truck you don’t see? It’s really there! So are your blind spots. Just because you don’t see them, doesn’t mean they can’t run you over. This is where you need to enlist the help of others. You have to develop a crew of special people, people who are willing to hold up that mirror, who not only know you well enough to see that truck, but who also care enough about you to let you know that it’s there.

 

 

05. 2016년 9월 28번

Before the washing machine was invented, people used washboards to scrub, or they carried their laundry to riverbanks and streams, where they beat and rubbed it against rocks. Such backbreaking labor is still commonplace in parts of the world, but for most homeowners the work is now done by a machine that automatically regulates water temperature, measures out the detergent, washes, rinses, and spin-dries. With its electrical and mechanical system, the washing machine is one of the most technologically advanced examples of a large household appliance. It not only cleans clothes, but it does so with far less water, detergent, and energy than washing by hand requires. Compared with the old washers that squeezed out excess water by feeding clothes through rollers, modern washers are indeed an electrical-mechanical phenomenon.

 

 

06. 2014년 11월 28번

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

Even before we were born, we were compared with others. Through the latest medical technology parents may begin comparing their children with other babies before birth. For the rest of our lives, we are compared with others, and rather than celebrating our uniqueness, comparisons usually point up who is stronger, brighter, or more beautiful. Comparisons such as “He has more money than I have” or “She looks better than I look” are likely to deflate our self-worth. Rather than finding others who seemingly are better off, focus on the unique attributes that make you who you are. Avoid judging your own value by comparing yourself with others. A healthy, positive self-concept is fueled not by judgments of others, but by a genuine sense of worth that you recognize in yourself. 

 

 

07. 2020년 11월 31번 [최고오답률]

Over 4.5 billion years ago, the Earth’s primordial atmosphere was probably largely water vapour, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen. The appearance and subsequent evolution of exceedingly primitive living organisms (bacteria-like microbes and simple single-celled plants) began to change the atmosphere, liberating oxygen and breaking down carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. This made it possible for higher organisms to develop. When the earliest known plant cells with nuclei evolved about 2 billion years ago, the atmosphere seems to have had only about 1 percent of its present content of oxygen. With the emergence of the first land plants, about 500 million years ago, oxygen reached about one-third of its present concentration. It had risen to almost its present level by about 370 million years ago, when animals first spread on to land. Today’s atmosphere is thus not just a requirement to sustain life as we know it ― it is also a consequence of life.

♦ primordial: 원시의 ♦♦ sulfur dioxide: 이산화황

 

 

 

08. 2021년 11월 33번

 

When it comes to climates in the interior areas of continents, mountains play a huge role in stopping the flow of moisture. A great example of this can be seen along the West Coast of the United States. Air moving from the Pacific Ocean toward the land usually has a great deal of moisture in it. When this humid air moves across the land, it encounters the Coast Range Mountains. As the air moves up and over the mountains, it begins to cool, which causes precipitation on the windward side of the mountains. Once the air moves down the opposite side of the mountains (called the leeward side) it has lost a great deal of moisture. The air continues to move and then hits the even higher Sierra Nevada mountain range. This second uplift causes most of the remaining moisture to fall out of the air, so by the time it reaches the leeward side of the Sierras, the air is extremely dry. The result is that much of the state of Nevada is a desert.

 

 

09. 2016년 3월 36번

Every day in each of my classes I randomly select two students who are given the title of “official questioners.” These students are assigned the responsibility to ask at least one question during that class. After being the day’s official questioner, one of my students, Carrie, visited me in my office. Just to break the ice, I asked in a lighthearted way, “Did you feel honored to be named one of the first ‘official questioners’ of the semester?” In a serious tone, she answered that she’d been extremely nervous when I appointed her at the beginning of class. But then, during that class, she felt differently from how she’d felt during other lectures. It was a lecture just like the others, but this time, she said, she was forced to have a higher level of consciousness; she was more aware of the content of the lecture and discussion. She also admitted that as a result she got more out of that class.

 

 

10. 2015년 3월 35번

Human beings have always had the capacity to think spatially ― this is here, that is there ― even though not everybody chooses to express this understanding in mapmaking. The capacity to form mental maps must have been essential for the early humans. Hunter-gatherers, for instance, recognized the routes of the migratory animals and the best places to hunt them down even without a physical map. Wandering tribesmen needed to know how they could cross deserts safely without dying of thirst. All these people would have carried a map of their land in their head.

♦ spatially: 공간적으로

 

 

[11-12] 2017년 11월 41번

In 2009, Emily Holmes asked a group of adults to watch a video featuring “eleven clips of traumatic content including graphic real scenes of human surgery and fatal road traffic accidents.” This was their trauma simulation, and the participants were indeed traumatized. Before watching the video, they reported feeling calm and relaxed; afterward they were disturbed and anxious. Holmes forced the adults to wait for thirty minutes. Then, half the participants played a block ― matching puzzle video game for ten minutes, while the other half sat quietly.

The adults went home for a week, and recorded their thoughts in a daily diary. Once a day they recalled the scenes from the video that replayed in their minds. Those who had sat quietly after watching the video experienced an average of six flashbacks; those who had played the game experienced an average of fewer than three. The video game, with its colors and music and rotating blocks, prevented the initial traumatic memories from solidifying. The game soaked up the mental attention that might have otherwise moved those horrific memories to long-term memory, and so they were stored imperfectly or not at all. At the end of the week, the adults returned to the lab, and those who had been lucky enough to play the game reported fewer psychiatric symptoms. The video game had functioned as a “cognitive vaccine,” the researchers explained.

 

 

 

 

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